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发表于 2013-10-25 11:52:02
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刚才看到一篇文章，与大家分享The challenges of working as an Infection Prevention andControl (IP&C) Specialist NurseIP&C Specialist Nurses have to be many things to many people, often at the same time. They areleaders, educators, facilitators, collaborators, innovators, negotiators, change agents and complexdecision makers. Aspiring IP&C Nurses looking to specialise and join an established IP&CT needto demonstrate that they possess a natural sense of curiosity, patience, tact and diplomacy,empathy, a sense of humour, considerable organisational and time management skills, the abilityto multi-task, prioritise and work under pressure, as well as a genuine interest in and commitmentto HCAI prevention and control.One of the many challenges that IP&C Specialist Nurses face almost on a daily basis is that ofchallenging poor practice or non-compliance and holding staff to account (a common theme inBox 2.1) whilst also engaging with staff and fostering excellent working relationships at all levelsof the organisation. To do this, they need excellent communication, negotiating and teachingskills, and continually need to show that they are competent, knowledgeable and crediblepractitioners.For the IP&C Specialist Nurses to be seen as credible, they need to demonstrate possession ofa body of specialist expert knowledge on all aspects of infection prevention and control, includingmicrobiology, immunology, epidemiology (the study of infectious diseases) and decontamination,and in-depth knowledge of the evidence base and national guidance, and their application ineveryday clinical practice. An understanding of, and experience working in, different specialitiesis particularly helpful here as it helps the IP&C Specialist Nurses relate to the challenges thatnursing and medical staff face in caring for patients with complex nursing and medical needs.Contrary to popular belief, the IP&CT do not always have the perfect answer or solution to everyquestion or dilemma. A credible IP&C Specialist Nurse, however, will always be consistent withhis or her advice and arrive at a response or solution that is fair, reasonable, practical and basedon a sound risk assessment.As healthcare has advanced over the years and the nature of infections and infectious diseaseshas changed, so too has the role of IP&C Specialist Nurses, and the level of knowledge, skills andcompetencies that they need has increased substantially. Competencies for IP&C Nurses andPractitioners were first developed by the Infection Control Nurses Association in 2000 and reviewedin 2004, before being extensively revised in 2011 (Burnett and the Infection Prevention Society andCompetency Steering Group, 2011). These currently consist of 17 competencies which sit within thefour advanced practitioner domains (clinical practice, education, research, and leadership andmanagement) and are linked to the NHS knowledge and skills framework (DH, 2004).
【google翻译】感染预防工作的挑战和控制（ IP ＆C ）专科护士IP ＆C专科护士有很多事情很多人，经常在相同的时间。它们是领导人，教育工作者，促进者，合作者，创新，谈判，变革推动者和复杂决策者。有抱负的IP ＆C的护士找专门加入一个既定的IP和CT需要证明他们的好奇心，耐心，机智和外交具有自然感，换位思考，幽默感，相当多的组织和时间管理技能的能力多任务，优先和压力下工作，以及一个真正的兴趣和承诺HCAI的预防和控制。IP ＆C的专科护士几乎每天面对的许多挑战之一是，具有挑战性的不良做法或不符合规定和保持员工账户（一个共同的主题专栏2.1 ） ，同时也与员工和培养良好的工作关系，在各级该组织。要做到这一点，他们需要良好的沟通，谈判和教学技能，需要不断表明他们有能力，有知识和可信从业者。为IP ＆C的专科护士被视为可信的，他们需要证明藏身体感染预防和控制的各个方面，包括专家的知识微生物学，免疫学，流行病学（研究传染病） ，和净化，和深入的证据基础知识和国家的指导，他们的应用日常临床实践。工作的理解和经验，不同特色这里是特别有用的，因为它有助于IP ＆C专科护士有关的挑战关心复杂的护理和医疗需求的患者的护理和医疗工作人员的脸。流行的看法相反， IP和CT并不总是有完美的答案或解决方案的每一个问题或困境。然而，一个可信的IP ＆C专科护士，将始终保持一致他或她的意见和回应或解决方案，公平，合理，实用，基于到达健全的风险评估。由于拥有先进的医疗保健，多年来，感染和传染病的性质已经改变了，所以也有IP ＆C专科护士的作用，知识，技能水平和他们需要的能力已大大提高。 IP ＆C护士的能力执业于2000年开发的感染控制护士协会及检讨在2004年之前，被广泛修订， 2011 （ Burnett和预防感染学会能力指导小组，2011）。目前包括17能力，坐在内4的先进医生域（临床实践，教育，研究，领导和管理）和被链接到NHS的知识和技能框架（卫生署，2004年） 。
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